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2 Skills

Pelmeni

Pemeni is a popular main course dish in Russian cuisine that comes from Siberia. It is similar to the Itaian dish ravioli because it is a little parcel of meat, but instead of a pasta parcel it is made with dough.

Its name means ‘ear’ (pel) and ‘bread’ (nan), but no one knows how the native Siberians came up with the dish or when they started to cook it. Some people beleve that, originally, the dish was brought from China to Siberia by the Mongols because it includes black pepper which is not found in Russia. Whatever is true, the Siberians found that pelmeni can be kept frozen for a long time without losing any flavour and so it was the perfect way to make their meat last through the long Siberian winter. The local people would freeze the pelmeni outdoors and cook them as, and when, they needed them. They were the perfect food for hunters because they could be sure that they wouldn’t go off.

To cook them, you simply boil them in salted water for a few minutes. They are usually served with sour cream and vinegar. In different parts of the country, pelmeni is made with any kind of meat including beef, pork, amb and even fish. In some places they are filled with mushrooms, onions, turnips or sauerkraut instead of meat and sometimes they are served in a light soup. In Siberia they are only made with pork and the water is drained before they are served.

Over the years, a number of similar dishes have appeared in the cuisine of neighbouring countries. For example, in Ukraine there is a dish called varenyky which has a thicker dough and is precooked. Also, in Poland there is a dish called pierogi which is very similar to pelmeni but it often has a sweet filling.

Today, pelmeni is available in the frozen food section of the supermarket and is very popular with students.

Reading (True/false)

1 a) Read the rubric, then read the text quickly. What is the text about?

You are going to read a text about a dish. Read the text and decide if the sentences (1-6) are T (true) or F (false).

b) Do the reading task,

1 Pelmeni is the same as ravioli.

2 Some people believe it is a Mongolian dish.

3 Pelmeni can last a long time if people freeze it.

4 It's easy to cook pelmeni.

5 Only beef is used in pelmeni.

6 Nowadays, you can find pelmeni in supermarkets.Listening

(Multiple choice)

Study skills

Multiple choice

Remember: the À, Â, C choices may all contain words which you hear in the recording. However, only ONE choice is correct.

2 a) Read the rubric, then the questions and find the key words.

Read the statements below. You will hear, a contestant on a radio quiz. For each question choose the right answer. A, Â or C.

1 In the radio quiz,

A three people have been invited to take part.

 contestants must each get one answer correct.

C you get two chances to answer a question.

2 Sharon says that the tomato is a fruit because she learnt about it at school.

A remembered how to cook it.

 learnt about it at school.

C thought the question was a trick.

3 The presenter advises Sharon not to answer too quickly because she only has one chance to answer.

A he thinks that she is going to guess.

 the rules say how much time she can take.

C she only has one chance to answer.

4 The final question in the quiz is about a supermarket.

A a supermarket.

 a man.

C a king.

5 The presenter asks Sharon to speak to another person.

A to tell him where she lives.

 to speak to another person.

C to send in her contact details.

b) Read an extract from the recording and look at question 1. Which is the correct choice? Which words in the three choices are in the recording?

Hello and welcome, everyone! In our quiz today we have a panel of throe contestants. They will each answer five questions on the topic of shopping. Each correct answer scores one point. If a contestant answers incorrectly, the other two contestants get a chance to answer the question...

c) Do the listening task.

Òåêñò àóäèðîâàíèÿ:

Presenter: Hello and welcome, everyone! In our quiz today we have a panel of three contestants. They will each answer five questions on the topic of shopping. Each correct answer scores one point. If a contestant

answers incorrectly, the other two contestants get a chance to answer the question. A fifty-pound shopping voucher goes to the contestant who can answer all of their five questions correctly. Our first contestant is Sharon. Good morning, Sharon.

Contestant: Hello. I'm a little bit nervous.

Presenter: Don't worry, you'll be fine. Right, first question. Sharon, could you tell me whether the tomato is a fruit or a vegetable?

Contestant: Ooh, that's a tricky one, but I know the answer. I remember I was told by my cookery teacher at school that the tomato is actually a fruit.

Presenter: You're absolutely right, Sharon! On to the next question. Do you know who the very first pair of denim jeans was made by?

Contestant: I really don't know, so I suppose I'll have to guess. The only make of jeans that I can think of is Levi's, so I'll say Levi Strauss.

Presenter: Good guess. You've answered two out of two correctly so far. Sharon, do you know what the letters CD are short for? Take your time, because the rules say that I have to take your first answer.

Contestant: I've only ever heard them called CDs. I think I'm going to have to make another guess. Okay, it's some sort of disc, I know that. Wait, ... compact disc! Presenter: That's right! Now, listen carefully, Sharon. I want you to tell me three different ways that eggs are cooked.

Contestant: That's easy. Boiled, scrambled and fried. Presenter: Just one more right answer and that fifty-pound shopping voucher will be yours. The first supermarket in America was owned by a man called Michael Kullen. When did his first King Kullen store that we all now know so well, open for business? Was it in 1920, 1930 or 1940? Contestant: Umm, I'll say ... 1930?

Presenter: We have a winner! Well done, Sharon. Now, stay on the line to tell Mary your address and we'll send you your prize straight away.

Contestant: Ooh, thank you so much. Bye!

Presenter: Our next contestant is ... (fade)

Speaking

3 a) Give a talk about your eating habits.

Remember to say:

if you often eat out or at home with your family

what kind of food you usually eat

if you think you have a healthy diet and why

b) Listen to someone doing the task. How similar is your diet?

Òåêñò àóäèðîâàíèÿ:

My parents like to cook so I mostly eat at home with my family. We have dinner together every evening and a large Sunday lunch. On weekdays in the evenings my mum or dad usually cooks something simple but nutritious like pasta or rice with some vegetables and either some chicken or frozen fish and we have a yoghurt or some fruit for dessert. On the weekend we usually have larger meals with maybe potatoes and other vegetables with fresh fish or roasted meat, and a nice sauce. My mum also bakes cakes most weekends so we have cake and custard or cream for dessert. We eat out at a restaurant or fast food once or twice a month and we usually go for pizza actually. I think I eat quite well and mostly healthy food. I eat three times a day and get lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. I love to have a big breakfast in the morning before going to school. I usually have cereal with milk and some toast with honey. My parents don't really allow me to eat to many sweets or fast food so I think my diet is healthy.

Writing (notices)

(Writing Bank p. WB3)

4 Read the rubric and say if the sentences are T (true) or F (false). Write your notice.

You are studying in England. Your school is organising an international food night. Write a notice. In your notice:

write where and when the event will

be held

ask people to bring a typical dish from

their country

explain what else there will be

write how long the event will last

1 The notice should be long and detailed

2 You need to use a lot of adjectives.

3 You need to give contact details.

4 You must write using formal style.