Óïð.6 Ìîäóëü 2 Focus On RNE ÃÄÇ Starlight Áàðàíîâà 11 êëàññ
Ãîâîðåíèå – Çàäàíèå 1
(3 ìèíóòû)
6 Ïðåäñòàâüòå, ÷òî âû ãîòîâèòå ïðîåêò ñî ñâîèì äðóãîì. Âû íàøëè èíòåðåñíûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ïðåçåíòàöèè è õîòèòå ïðî÷èòàòü ýòîò òåêñò ñâîåìó äðóãó. Ó âàñ åñòü 1,5 ìèíóòû, ÷òîáû ïðî÷èòàòü òåêñò ïðî ñåáÿ, çàòåì áóäüòå ãîòîâû ïðî÷èòàòü åãî âñëóõ. Ó âàñ áóäåò íå áîëåå 1,5 ìèíóòû, ÷òîáû ïðî÷èòàòü åãî.
 øàõìàòàõ íåò íè÷åãî íîâîãî. Ëþäè èãðàþò â ýòó èãðó óæå äîáðûõ ïîëòîðû òûñÿ÷è ëåò. Îí âîçíèê â Èíäèè â øåñòîì âåêå. Îòòóäà îíà ðàñïðîñòðàíèëàñü â Ïåðñèþ.  êîíöå êîíöîâ àðàáû ïðèâåçëè Åãî â Åâðîïó ÷åðåç Èñïàíèþ.
Ñîâðåìåííûå ñîðåâíîâàòåëüíûå øàõìàòû ïîÿâèëèñü â äåâÿòíàäöàòîì âåêå.  ïåðâûå äíè èãðû íîñèëè íåñâîåâðåìåííûé õàðàêòåð. Èãðîêàì ïîòðåáîâàëîñü òàê ìíîãî âðåìåíè, ÷òîáû ñäåëàòü õîä, ÷òî ìàò÷ ìîã çàíÿòü 14 ÷àñîâ! Ýòî áûëî óòîìèòåëüíî, è â êîíöå êîíöîâ âñå íà ýòî ïîæàëîâàëèñü.  1861 ãîäó áûëè ââåäåíû ïåñî÷íûå ÷àñû, è ïðîáëåìà áûëà ðåøåíà.
Çà ïðîøåäøèå ãîäû øàõìàòû ñèëüíî ðàçâèëèñü, îäíàêî îñíîâû îñòàëèñü ïðåæíèìè. Ýòî áûë è îñòàåòñÿ ‘èíòåëëåêòóàëüíûì ñïîðòîì’. Íè÷òî íå çàâèñèò îò ñëó÷àÿ. Øàõìàòû - ýòî ÷èñòî ñòðàòåãèÿ è òàêòèêà. Íî äåëî íå òîëüêî â èãðå. Ðå÷ü èäåò è îá îáó÷åíèè æèçíåííûì íàâûêàì. Ñëîæíàÿ øàõìàòíàÿ ïàðòèÿ óëó÷øàåò êîíöåíòðàöèþ, àíàëèòè÷åñêèå ñïîñîáíîñòè è ñïîñîáíîñòü ïëàíèðîâàòü çàðàíåå.
Ïðèâåäåì âûäåðæêó èç çàäàíèÿ èç ó÷åáíèêà Áàðàíîâà, Äóëè, Êîïûëîâà 11 êëàññ, Ïðîñâåùåíèå:
Speaking – Task 1
(3 minutes)
6 Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out loud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it
There’s nothing new about chess. People have been playing the game for a good fifteen hundred years. It originated in India In the sixth century. From there It spread to Persia. Eventually the Arabs brought It to Europe by way of Spain.
Modern competitive chess dates from the nineteenth century. In the early days games wore not timed. Players took so long to make a move that a match could take 14 hours! It was exhausting and everyone complained about It Finally. In 1861 the hourglass was Introduced and the problem was solved.
Over the years, chess has developed a lot The basics, however, remain the same. It was and still Is a ‘mind sport’. Nothing Is down to chance. Chess Is purely strategy and tactics. But It’s not Just about the game. It’s about learning life skills, too. A challenging chess match improves concentration, powers of analysis and the ability to plan ahead.
Ïîïóëÿðíûå ðåøåáíèêè 11 êëàññ Âñå ðåøåáíèêè
*ðàçìåùàÿ òåêñòû â êîììåíòàðèÿõ íèæå, âû àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ñîãëàøàåòåñü ñ ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèì ñîãëàøåíèåì